Molar incisor hypomineralization
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ăvod a cĂl: V poslednĂch letech pĹibĂ˝vĂĄ v ordinacĂch zubnĂch lĂŠkaĹĹŻ pacientĹŻ s vĂ˝vojovĂ˝m postiĹženĂm skloviny u molĂĄrĹŻ ĹezĂĄkĹŻ. JednĂĄ se o onemocnÄnĂ systĂŠmovĂŠho pĹŻvodu postihujĂcĂ jeden aĹž ÄtyĹi prvnĂ stĂĄlĂŠ molĂĄry, kterĂŠ je Äasto spojenĂŠ poĹĄkozenĂm stĂĄlĂ˝ch Toto nemĂĄ zcela objasnÄnou etiologii. literatuĹe jsou zmĂnÄny vlivy vnÄjĹĄĂho prostĹedĂ, Ăşvahu tĹeba brĂĄt i genetickĂŠ. U tÄchto nahrazujeme ztracenĂŠ tvrdĂŠ zubnĂ tkĂĄnÄ molĂĄrĹŻ, ale takĂŠ zlepĹĄujeme estetiku ĹezĂĄkĹŻ, na kterĂ˝ch mohou nachĂĄzet opacity pokrĂ˝vajĂcĂ tĂŠmÄĹ celou vestibulĂĄrnĂ ploĹĄku. PĹi volbÄ terapie rozhodujeme zĂĄkladÄ stavu chrupu, spoluprĂĄce vÄku pacienta. Ke kaĹždĂŠmu pacientovi musĂme pĹistupovat individuĂĄlnÄ zvolit pro nÄj vhodnou terapii. CĂlem tohoto ÄlĂĄnku shrnout dostupnĂŠ informace etiopatogenezi, klasifikaci, histologickĂ˝ch zmÄnĂĄch, klinickĂŠm obrazu, prevenci terapii molĂĄrovĂŠ ĹezĂĄkovĂŠ hypomineralizace. Metodika: Pro tento pĹehledovĂ˝ ÄlĂĄnek byly vyuĹžity odbornĂŠ publikace z databĂĄzĂ PubMed Web of Science. Publikace vyhledĂĄvĂĄny anglickĂŠm jazyce za pomoci klĂÄovĂ˝ch slov: MIH, molĂĄr, ĹezĂĄk, molĂĄrovĂĄ ĹezĂĄkovĂĄ hypomineralizace, DDE, opacita. Jako zdroje pĹehled ÄlĂĄnky publikovanĂŠ mezi lety 2006 2021. ZĂĄvÄr: hypomineralizace dĹŻleĹžitĂĄ vÄasnĂĄ diagnostika zavedenĂ preventivnĂch postupĹŻ tak, abychom zamezili moĹžnĂ˝m komplikacĂm souvisejĂcĂm tĂmto onemocnÄnĂm. NavĂc prevalence populaci narĹŻstĂĄ pacienty postiĹženĂ˝mi molĂĄrovou ĹezĂĄkovou hypomineralizacĂ setkĂĄvĂĄme stĂĄle ÄastÄji.
منابع مشابه
Molar incisor hypomineralization: An update
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a congenital disease which is increasing in prevalence. It affects permanent first molars and, often to a lesser degree, permanent incisors with variable severity. The etiology is unknown, but various risk factors have been put forward. Differential diagnosis is mandatory not to confound MIH with other diseases such as amelogenesis imperfecta or fluoros...
متن کاملMolar Incisor Hypomineralization, Prevalence, and Etiology
Aim. To evaluate the prevalence and possible etiological factors associated with molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) among a group of children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods. A group of 8-12-year-old children were recruited (n = 267) from the Pediatric Dental Clinics at the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University. Children had at least one first permanent molar (FPM), erupted or pa...
متن کاملOn the Etiology of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization.
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a condition that is defined based on its peculiar clinical presentation. Reports on the etiology of the condition and possible risk factors are inconclusive and the original suggestion that MIH is an idiopathic condition is often cited. Our group was the first to suggest MIH has a genetic component that involves genetic variation in genes expressed duri...
متن کاملDefinition and scoring system of molar incisor hypomineralization: A review
Objectives: A definition and classification system for molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) was first suggested by the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) in 2003. Since then, there has been growing interest in these mineralization defects due to esthetic and cariogenic susceptibility concerns. The aim of this review was to evaluate studies on MIH in an attempt to provide evidence ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ?eská stomatologie a Praktické zubní léka?ství
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1805-4471', '1213-0613']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51479/cspzl.2022.004